Hurricane Milton has left Tampa and much of Florida in recovery mode, with widespread power outages and damage affecting many neighborhoods. For homeowners, generators have become a critical resource in the aftermath, providing power for essentials while the grid is being restored. However, operating a generator safely after a hurricane requires caution and preparation. This guide provides essential safety tips to help you avoid accidents and keep your family safe during recovery.
Safety Preparation for Post-Hurricane Generator Use
- If You’ve Recently Purchased a Generator, Read the Manual: Many Tampa residents have just purchased generators due to the aftermath of Hurricane Milton. Take a moment to thoroughly read your generator’s manual to understand its safe operation, as this could prevent accidents. Practice setting it up safely outdoors before powering it on.
- Fuel Storage Tips for Extended Outages: With power outages expected to last days in some areas, fuel shortages can quickly become an issue. If you have access, stock up on extra fuel in approved containers, storing it safely away from the generator. Fuel availability can be limited, so conserving your generator’s use by powering only essential devices can help stretch your supply.
- If Possible, Install a Transfer Switch: For homeowners with large generators or standby units, a transfer switch is crucial for safe, efficient power distribution. A licensed electrician, like those at Comfort All-Stars, can help install a transfer switch if you haven’t yet had one installed. This prevents dangerous backfeeding, which can endanger utility workers and neighbors.
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Dangers
- Generators Should Always Be Outdoors: Generators produce carbon monoxide (CO), a potentially lethal gas. Never run a generator inside your home, garage, or even in a partially enclosed area. This is especially important with windows open to ventilate the home during the aftermath of Hurricane Milton.
- Set the Generator at a Safe Distance from Your Home: Position your generator at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and vents. Placing it this far away keeps CO fumes from entering your home, even if winds shift during setup or throughout operation.
- Choose a Stable, Dry Spot for Placement: Hurricane Milton has left many areas of Tampa soggy and debris-strewn. Find a stable, dry area for the generator and keep it away from flammable items. The next time the area experiences high winds, make sure to secure the generator with straps ahead of time. This will help it avoid tipping.
Safe Refueling Practices
- Allow Cooling Before Refueling: Hurricanes can create an urgency to keep things powered, but always let the generator cool fully before adding fuel. Hot parts can ignite spilled fuel, causing a fire hazard.
- Use Only Approved Fuel Containers: During hurricane recovery, it’s essential to keep fuel stored safely. Use only approved fuel containers, and keep them a safe distance from the generator itself to prevent any fire hazards.
- Avoid Smoking or Open Flames Near the Generator: Post-hurricane environments can be volatile, so avoid smoking or creating any sparks when refueling your generator. This simple step can help prevent dangerous flare-ups.
Prevent Electrical Hazards While Powering Up
- Use Extension Cords with Proper Wattage Rating: Select heavy-duty extension cords rated for the wattage you’re using. Overloaded cords can overheat, causing fire hazards, so always match cords to the power output of your generator.
- Do Not Plug Your Generator Directly into a Wall Outlet: Plugging directly into an outlet can backfeed power into the grid, endangering utility workers. Always connect via a transfer switch or a dedicated outdoor outlet.
Additional Generator Safety Tips During Recovery
- Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Since generators are heavily relied upon during recovery, CO detectors provide an added layer of protection. Make sure they’re functioning properly and are located near bedrooms and living areas.
- Inspect and Maintain Your Generator: Check your generator for damage or wear after each use, and have it serviced if needed. Regular maintenance ensures it will be ready for any future power needs and improves safety.
- Develop a Usage Plan: With fuel supplies potentially low, prioritize essential appliances. Limiting usage to essential times can help conserve fuel, extend generator lifespan, and prevent overheating.